DressDiversions

  • Art School: Weeks 7 and 8

    In our journey to learn about modern and contemporary art at MFAH, the class topics for the next two weeks centered on art media rather than art movements. The class content completely upturned my decision about what to write for my semester assignment.

    Week 7: Sculpture

    “Sculpture occupies the same space as our bodies.”

    White, Kit. 101 Things to Learn in Art School. Paperback edition, MIT Press, 2024.

    Over the years, visiting art museums, I’ve rarely spent time engaging with sculpture. Thankfully, the class topic for week 7, the Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden, is a much-needed start toward building a more informed appreciation of sculpture.

    Photographs taken at the Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden, April 1, 2026.

    The sculpture garden, opened in 1986, was designed by Isamu Noguchi, an American sculptor and landscape architect. Encouraging visitors to relax and interact with its features, the garden connects two major buildings on the MFAH campus, The Glassell School of Art and the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building. A feast for the eyes, a walk through the garden is a sensual experience blending art and nature.

    Week 8: Assemblages and Hybridization

    “Art can be anything.”

    White, Kit. 101 Things to Learn in Art School. Paperback edition, MIT Press, 2024.

    Like sculpture, an assemblage is three-dimensional, but the artist uses existing objects or materials, such as wood, paper, metal, or even trash, to create a finished work. Hybridization differs from assemblage in that it aims to blend or fuse concepts or styles to produce an entirely new form.

    Two well-known examples of assemblage are Pablo Picasso’s Bull’s Head (1942) and Marcel Duchamp’s Bicycle Wheel (1913). Created with found objects, both works encourage us to use our imagination in a playful approach to decipher the message or meaning in the art.

    Pablo Picasso, 1942, Tête de taureau (Bull’s Head), bicycle seat and handlebars, Musée Picasso, Paris
    Marcel Duchamp, Bicycle wheel, 1913, this version 1964, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea , Rome

    Visual Analysis: Louise Bourgeois

    “Tell your own story and you will be interesting.”

    Louise Bourgeois (2008)

    At the conclusion of each class, one work from the lecture is the subject of an exercise in practicing visual analysis. Our discussion week 7 centered on Quarantania I, a bronze sculpture in the Cullen garden by Louise Bourgeois. I’ll admit, until recently, I knew very little about this remarkable artist.

    Photograph taken at the Lillie and Hugh Roy Sculpture Garden on March 28, 2026.

    A simple description of this piece belies the deeper associations embedded in her work. When Bourgeois was in her late twenties, she moved from her home in France to New York with her husband, art historian Robert Goldwater. This work, along with other similar sculptures, captures the emotions of loss and longing for the friends and family she left behind. The central structure, Woman with Packages, represents herself and her maternal bonds with her children, depicted as three oblong-shaped objects attached to her body.1 More information about this work is available on the MFAH website.

    Today, I begin writing my semester assignment, so I am taking a break for a couple of weeks. Next up will be Week 11: Minimalism and Pop Art.

    1. The Museum of Modern Art, https://www.moma.org/collection/works/81955. Accessed March 26 2026.
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  • Art School: Week 6

    “The human brain is hardwired for pattern recognition.”

    White, Kit. 101 Things to Learn in Art School. Paperback edition, MIT Press, 2024.

    Interpreting the meaning of art can be particularly difficult when the subject or object isn’t familiar or “representational.” Typically, it’s easier to understand figurative art, for example, when a painting is a portrait or still life rather than abstract art. Historically, then, how did the art viewed as the best of its time evolve from depicting reality to undecipherable variations in color, line, and/or shape?

    Sonia Delaunay, Prismes Électriques, 1914, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris, France. Peter Barritt /Alamy

    Recognizing that students often have difficulty understanding abstract work, the professor started class with a discussion of why we liked or disliked it. The discussion was informative and set the stage for learning to view abstract work objectively, even when it isn’t personally appealing.

    During the late 19th century, artists such as Monet, an Impressionist, and Van Gogh, a Post-Impressionist, used innovative approaches to express a less formal, more subjective interpretation of the world. Using easels in the open air (en plein air), these artists captured perceptions of light and color in the moment. The quick brush strokes and unmixed pigments created an effect that seemed unfinished, a significant departure from the accepted classical style.

    Poster from my visit to the exhibition in 1997.

    In 1905, a group of avant-garde French artists presented work at the Salon d’Automne in Paris. So bold and intense were the paintings, both in color and brushwork, that art critic Louis Vauxcelles referred to the group as the Fauves, or “wild beasts.”  Fauvism paved the way for several art movements collectively known as Modernism, including Cubism, Expressionism,  and Orphism, ultimately leading to Abstract Expressionism by the middle of the twentieth century.

    At the end of class, students participated in a visual analysis of a 1912 work by Vassily Kandinsky. A key figure in the German Expressionism movement, Vasily Kandinsky also presented work at the Salon d’Automne from 1904 to 1910.1

    Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch 160A, 1912. https://emuseum.mfah.org/objects/1551/sketch-160a. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

    At first glance, the sketch appears chaotic, full of wildly disorganized lines, contrasting vivid and subdued colors, and a confusion of shapes. On further study, recognizable images seem to emerge – perhaps a bird or fish. In the upper right-hand corner, a man appears to ride a horse, skyrocketing toward the edge of the sketch. Could a piano be hiding in the work as well? It would not be surprising. Kandinsky blended his sensual connection to music with the spirituality expressed visually in his art. According to the Beck Collection catalog, the composition is an “allegory of the struggle between good and evil.”2 

    One last note: I chose a topic for my writing assignment! The sooner I get started, the better. More to come after Spring Break.

    Next Up: The Cullen Sculpture Garden

    1. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. The Collection of John A. and Audrey Jones Beck. Edited by Audrey J. Beck, Rev, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, 1998, p. 70.
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    2. Ibid. ↩︎

  • Art School: Week 5

    “Each generation gets to reinvent art in its own image.”

    White, Kit. 101 Things to Learn in Art School. Paperback edition, MIT Press, 2024.

    Discovery, lifelong learning, and curiosity best describe my interest in starting to blog again. After a website redesign, I shared my first post (Back-to-School) last week, a brief essay about prepping for my spring art class, Modern and Contemporary Art at the MFAH. An excerpt from the course description follows.

    Modern and Contemporary Art at the MFAH

    “The course is designed to encourage a critical understanding of the meaning and function of selected art examination and analysis, as well as discussion of societal and historical contexts of all objects and design artifacts within their original historical contexts and the museum context. Emphasis is placed on visual and verbal examination and analysis of the major stylistic and thematic trends in modern and contemporary art.”

    The professor covered a lot of material in class this week: Fauvism, German Expressionism, Cubism, and the School of Paris: 1900s–1930s. Before class, I visited the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building and the Audrey Jones Beck Building. Rather than viewing a broad sample of each major topic, I chose Fauvism as the focus of my pre-trip visit to the MFAH. 

    Fauvism was a short-lived art movement that emerged in the early 1900’s. Characterized by bold colors and intense brushwork, the Fauves, translated as “wild beasts,” strove to capture emotion rather than reality. The most well-known Fauve artist is Henri Matisse. Other artists associated with Fauvism at the MFAH include André Derain, Kees van Dongen, and Maurice de Vlaminck.1

    In February 2024, I visited the museum’s temporary exhibition Vertigo of Color: Matisse, Derain, and the Origins of Fauvism. A virtual tour of the exhibition provides insightful commentary about the summer Henri Matisse and Andre Derain spent working together in the French Mediterranean fishing village of Collioure. The exhibition celebrated the birth of modernism and included paintings, watercolors, and drawings created by both artists.

    Emil-Othon Friesz, The Regatta at Antwerp, 1906
    Henri-Charles Manguin, Port of Saint-Tropez, July 14th, 1905
    André Derain, The Turning Road, L’Estaque, 1906
    František Kupka, The Yellow Scale, 1907

    Next up: From Representation to Abstraction, and back to Representation

    1. Images of the artworks were taken during my visits on February 25 and March 3, 2026. ↩︎